The long-lost Juan Luna painting Hymen, oh Hymenee!

"...freedom of thought... the foremost liberty. If not the only one that man possesses." ~Juan Luna / Letter to Jose Rizal, Paris, September 23, 1891

The long-lost Juan Luna painting Hymen, oh Hymenee! Last seen in public 132 years ago in Paris. Considered by many art collectors as the holy grail of Philippine art, was revealed for the first time ever in the Philippines to select guests on Friday, June 9, as the centerpiece of Ayala Museum's new exhibition, Splendor: Juan Luna, Painter as Hero. This exhibition is mounted with the cooperation of León Gallery. Ayala Museum reveals long-lost Juan Luna masterpiece in a new, multimedia exhibition. The long-lost Juan Luna painting Hymen, oh Hymenee!, considered by many art collectors as the holy grail of Philippine art, was revealed for the first time ever in the Philippines to select guests on Friday, June 9, as the centerpiece of Ayala Museum's new exhibition, Splendor: Juan Luna, Painter as Hero. This exhibition is mounted with the cooperation of León Gallery.

A national treasure of enormous importance

1884 to 1889 were halcyon years for artist Juan Luna. He was living in Paris after his well-known painting Spoliarium won a gold medal at the 1884 Exposición Nacional del Bellas Artes in Madrid. It was a period filled with artistic achievement, joy, and love, culminating with his personal composition Hymen, oh Hyménée! winning a bronze medal in the prestigious Exposition Universelle of 1889, the exciting world's fair, a precursor of the new normal at the end of the 19th century, defined by the iconic Eiffel Tower.

Find of the century

The quest for Hymen, oh Hyménée! by art collector Jaime Ponce de Leon of León Gallery was first a dream, and then later an obsession, that found him following leads and clues across Europe for close to 10 years. The dream was fulfilled when he finally acquired the legendary artwork in 2014, but it sat in a crate in his storeroom waiting for the perfect moment for its revelation.

In 2022, thanks to extraordinary circumstances that led to an unprecedented long-term loan to Ayala Museum, that perfect time had come with the commemoration of the 125th Anniversary of Philippine Independence and Nationhood in 2023.

Juan Luna, who was a renowned Filipino painter. Juan Luna (1857-1899) was one of the most prominent figures in Philippine art history and is considered one of the leading painters of the 19th century. He was part of the Filipino reform movement and played a significant role in the country's struggle for independence from Spanish colonial rule.

Juan Luna

It is uncommon to have an exhibition solely about an individual work of art. But a long-lost cultural treasure like Hymen, oh Hymenee! clearly has stories to tell about a time and place not our own.

"Hymen, oh Hymenee!" is an oil-on-canvas painting created by the Filipino artist Juan Luna in 1885. The artwork measures approximately 84 x 132 inches (214 x 335 cm) and is considered one of his significant masterpieces. The painting is currently housed in the National Museum of Fine Arts in Manila, Philippines.

Designed by scenographer Gino Gonzales, examines this single work of art around three themes: The world of 1889; Juan Luna, the painter, as hero; and the complex imagery in the painting inspired by a Roman wedding feast.

The subject of the painting is a joyous and festive wedding celebration. It features a group of elegantly dressed men and women attending a wedding ceremony, set in a lavish and opulent indoor setting. The artwork portrays a sense of merriment, with the participants engaged in various activities related to the wedding.

It was a period filled with artistic achievement, joy, and love, culminating with his personal composition Hymen, oh Hymenee! winning a bronze medal in the prestigious Exposition Universelle of 1889, the exciting world's fair, a precursor of the new normal at the end of the 19th century, defined by the iconic Eiffel Tower.

It was also here that Luna reached the peak of his renown with this piece, since this triumph would catapult him indubitably into the league of 'master painters', cementing his standing in the world's artistic capital.

Juan Luna's use of vibrant colors, intricate details, and skillful rendering of the figures showcases his exceptional talent as a painter. The composition exudes a sense of dynamism, capturing the liveliness and excitement of the occasion.

The title of the painting, "Hymen, oh Hymenee!" references the Greek god of marriage, Hymen, and the word "Hymenee," which is an alternative spelling of "Hymenaeus," the god of weddings and marriage ceremonies in Greek mythology.

This painting is an excellent example of Juan Luna's ability to capture significant cultural and social moments in Filipino society during the late 19th century. It exemplifies his mastery in creating large-scale historical and genre paintings that depict both the beauty and richness of Filipino life and traditions.

Find of the century

The quest for Hymen, oh Hymenee!! by art collector Jaime Ponce de Leon of León Gallery was first a dream, and then later an obsession, that found him following leads and clues across Europe for close to 10 years. The dream was fulfilled when he finally acquired the legendary artwork in 2014, but it sat in a crate in his storeroom waiting for the perfect moment for its revelation.

In 2022, thanks to extraordinary circumstances that led to an unprecedented long-term loan to Ayala Museum, that perfect time had come with the commemoration of the 125th Anniversary of Philippine Independence and Nationhood in 2023.

Splendor: Juan Luna, Painter as Hero

It is uncommon to have an exhibition solely about an individual work of art. But a long-lost cultural treasure like Hymen, oh Hymenee! clearly has stories to tell about a time and place not our own.

Ayala Museum's exhibition Splendor: Juan Luna, Painter as Hero, designed by scenographer Gino Gonzales, examines this single work of art around three themes: the world of 1889; Juan Luna, the painter, as hero; and the complex imagery in the

painting inspired by a Roman wedding feast.

A substantive and handsome catalog with essays by historian Ambeth R. Ocampo, Ph.D., film director Martin Arnaldo and curators Ditas Samson, Tenten Mina, and Jei Ente captures this watershed moment in the artist's life and, by implication, our

nation's history.

A documentary film by Martin Arnaldo traces the recovery of the artwork while at the same time captures the dilemma of the late 19th century Filipino diaspora for Juan Luna, which arguably is still true for his countrymen living and working abroad today. This film is showcased in the Samsung The Premiere Room that features an immersive 130" screen and a soundbar that completes the theater experience within the exhibition space. The film will also be aired on CNN Philippines on July 8.

A video tour of Hymen, oh Hymenee!'s complex imagery, narrated by Ocampo, will also be available for viewing on Ayala Museum's website.

Free admission on Independence Day

To commemorate the 125th Anniversary of Philippine Independence and Nationhood and to celebrate Philippine Independence Day, admission to Ayala Museum is free to the public on the opening day of Splendor: Juan Luna, Painter as Hero on June 12, 2023. Thereafter, admission rates will apply. The exhibition is co-presented by Ayala Corporation, Ayala Land, Inc., and Insular Life (InLife) with major support by BPI and SMEG. Samsung is the official audio-visual partner. Splendor runs until December 31, 2023.

As with any artwork, the interpretation and significance of "Hymen, oh Hymenee!" may vary, but it remains an important and iconic piece in the history of Philippine art.